The effect of bentonite mineral on poultry feed

17/01/2014
Bentonite is a kind of natural clay mineral used as a raw material in many industries. Especially bentonite contains montmorillonite mineral (MMT), due to its special structure, it has the ability to adsorb toxins and exchange ion to increase the efficiency of using food of animals. This mineral has been used by developed countries in the world in the poultry feed manufacturing industry, because it is both resistant to poisoning and micro-nutrient supplement for animals and donations. part of productivity increase in livestock.


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Bentonite after refining (B)


In our country, the benonite mine is scattered in many localities, the largest mine was discovered in the Central Highlands in Tam Bo commune, Di Linh district, Lam Dong province. Up to now, new bentonite has been used to produce drilling fluids for the oil and gas industry, so it has not fully exploited the benefits and potentials of such materials.

According to the collected data related to bentonite mine in Tam Bo commune, this mine has an area of 2.65 km2 (about 265 ha), has exploited 30 ha with reserves of 400,000 m3. Over two field surveys, in collaboration with scientific staff of the Geological Institute (VAST), the delegation of the Institute of Environmental Technology collected more than 30 samples of bentonite clay minerals. These samples were gathered to analyze the chemical composition and minerals to build a database, map the source of materials for finding suitable materials for processing into poultry feed additives.


Based on empirical studies, the project team has developed a wet treatment method in combination with gravity sorting technology to refine some collected bentonite samples. At the appropriate expansion time and using cyclone separator, this method refined purified raw bentonite clay mineral with an initial mineral content of about 50% bentonite crystal to reach the mineral content of MMT up to 75%, reaching standards as raw materials for production of animal feed additives that foreign countries often use.


In order to rationally use benonite natural resources, the Institute of Environmental Technology (under VAST) has proposed and was assigned to carry out the project "Research and evaluate the ability to improve the value of use and technology construction." processing of Lam Dong bentonite as a feed additive for poultry "in the Central Highlands 3 Program from November 2012. The topic mainly revolves around the construction of the process of refining and denaturing bentonite at Tam Bo to use Combined with nano silver is also made by the Institute of Environmental Technology, making poultry feed additives.


In addition to the standardized bentonite refining, the Institute of Environmental Technology has completed 3 methods of manufacturing nano-silver with friendly and bio-compatible with non-toxic organic materials to transplant into bentonite making Feed additives for poultry. Nano Ag after being cultured into refined bentonite into products has the ability to limit the development of mold species that secrete toxins often developed on poultry feed environment. Bentonite absorbs mycotoxins present in food, increases the balance of electrolytes in the body, discharges out of toxic products of the digestive process, helps to regulate and stabilize the process of growth and birth. production for poultry.


Thereby, the process of denaturing technology suitable for processing Lam Dong bentonite into poultry feed additive has gradually been completed. Bentonite is prepared according to the technology of the Institute of Environmental Technology, which not only brings appropriate characteristics to animal feed, but also increases livestock output but also brings high economic efficiency and promises to contribute to pushing. strong development of livestock industry in Vietnam.



Tranlated by Mai Lan



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