Project's information

Project's title Investigation of bioactive compounds from mangrove plants collected in Ca Mau province
Project’s code UQĐTCB.03/19-20
Research hosting institution Institute of Marine Biochemistry (IMBC)
Project leader’s name Dr. Nguyen Van Thanh
Project duration 01/01/2019 - 31/12/2020
Project’s budget 1,300 million VND
Classify Excellent
Goal and objectives of the project

- To obtain a collection of mangrove plants of Ca Mau province with medicinal potential.  
- To obtain the bioative compounds from mangrove plants by using antimicrobial and cytotoxic assay-guided isolation method.
- To propose the use of some mangrove plants with promising bioactivity.

Main results

Theoretical results:
- The project has investigated and collected 23 samples of mangrove plants with the scientific names, photos and specimens.
- The project has evaluated the biological activity of crude extracts of mangroves. As the results, the extracts of 22 mangrove species exhibited antimicrobial effect and 11 extracts showed cytotoxic activity.
- 82 compounds were isolated from the methanol extract of 07 mangrove samples by using various chromatographic methods.
- The bioactive evaluation of isolated compounds revealed that 51 compounds showed antimicrobial activity and 10 compounds exhibited cytotoxicity.  
Applied results:
- The project has proposed the use of two promising bioactive mangrove plants, the Rhizophora apiculata and Ceriops decandra.

Novelty and actuality and scientific meaningfulness of the results

- This is the first studies on the chemical constituent and bioactivity of 7 mangrove plants of Ca Mau province.
- Three new compounds were isolated and structural elucidated.
- 51 antimicrobial compounds and 10 cytotoxic metabolites were found from 07 Vietnamese mangrove samples.

Products of the project

Scientific papers in referred journals:

  • Van Thanh, N., Jang, H.-J., Vinh, L. B., Linh, K. T. P., Huong, P. T. T., Cuong, N. X., Nam, N. H., Van Minh, C., Kim, Y. H., Yang, S. Y. “Chemical constituents from Vietnamese mangrove Calophyllum inophyllum and their anti-inflammatory effects”. Bioorg Chem, 88 (2019) 102921.
  • Pham Thanh Binh, Ha Van Oanh, Kieu Thi Phuong Linh, Nguyen Van Chien, Nguyen Quoc Trung, Vu Huy Thong, Nguyen Van Thanh, Nguyen Phuong Thao. “Lignan derivatives from the stem barks of Rhizophora apiculata Blume”. Journal of medicinal materials, 26 (2021) pp. 28 - 34.
  •  Kieu Thi Phuong Linh, Pham Thanh Binh, Nguyen Van Chien, Nguyen Quoc Trung, Vu Huy Thong, Nguyen Van Thanh, Nguyen Phuong Thao. “Cytotoxic constituents from the stem barks of Ceriops decandra (Griff.) W. Theob”. Vietnam J. Chem., 2021, 59(3), pp. 362 - 368.

Technological products (describe in details: technical characteristics, place):
- Specimens of 23 mangrove plants of Ca Mau province with the scientific names were deposited at Institute of Marine Biochemistry.
- The spectroscopic data of 82 isolated compounds.
- The result data of antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of the crude extracts and isolated compounds from mangrove plants.

Research area

Institute of Marine Biochemistry and Dat Mui National Park.

Recommendations

We would like to propose to further investigate on the bioactive compounds from the promising bioactive mangrove plants, such as Sonneratia ovata Backer, Gymnanthera oblonga (Burm. f.) P. S. Green, Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Correa and Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. The bioactive compounds from medicinal plants of semi-island regions and near-shore limestone islands should be investigated.

Images of project
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