Theoretical results: - The procedure of quinonoid extraction from Khanh Hoa sea urchin with the scale of 1kg material/a batch has been built with a using solvent H2SO4 10 %, the ratio between material and EtOH solvent ratio, 1:20 (w/v) and number of extracts, 2 times. - The content and composition of quinonoid pigments from four Khanh Hoa sea urchins including Diadema savignyi (Audouin), Diadema setosum (Leske). Echinochrome A was the major component of Diadema setosum (Leske), Stomopneustes variolaris (Lamarck) and Diadema savignyi (Audouin) (87%, 73% and 59%, respectively) while spinochrome E was the major component of Tripneustes gratilla (Linnaeus) (72%). Besides, other components were spinochrome D, spinochrome A. - The cosmetic formular and the procedure of cosmetic cream preparation containing quinonoid from Khanh Hoa sea urchin at laboratory scale (0.2 kg/a batch) have been built. - Extracted quinonoid pigments from four sea urchins and cosmetic cream preparation material containing this quinonoid exhibited biological activities. Highest DPPH scavenging capacity belonged to the quinonoid pigments from Diadema setosum (Leske) with an EC50= 26.82 g/ml. the quinonoid pigment from Tripneustes gratilla displayed the lowest antioxidant activity among the four sea urchins with an EC50 value of 58.47 g/ml. Highest DPPH scavenging capacity belonged to the quinonoid pigments from Diadema setosum (Leske) with an EC50= 26.82 g/ml. the quinonoid pigment from Tripneustes gratilla displayed the lowest antioxidant activity among the four sea urchins with an EC50 value of 58.47 g/ml. The quinonoid pigment from Diadema setosum (Leske) showed the highest inhibition 87.9 4.1% of tyrosinase enzyme while PHNQ pigment from T. gratilla showed the lowest inhibition 68.5 2.9% of tyrosinase at 250 µg/ml. The antioxidant activity of the cosmetic cream containing the Diadema setosum quinonoid pigment was exhibited significantly. - The cosmetic cream containing quinonoid pigment has not caused skin irritation on the tested mice. Applied results: 10 bottles of cosmetic cream containing quinonoid extracted from Khanh Hoa sea urchin. |